Choose destination and trail — distance, elevation, and difficulty
5wPlanningBackpacking gear checklist — pack, shelter, sleep system
4wGear prepPermits and wilderness regulations — apply early
4wPermits & logisticsFood planning and meal prep — dehydrated meals and snacks
3wPlanningNavigation and safety — maps, GPS, and emergency devices
3wPre-departureFirst aid kit — backpacking-specific supplies
3wGear prepClothing layering system — base, mid, and outer layers
3wGear prepBackpacking food planning and meal prep
3wWildlife safety — bear canister and food storage plan
3wWater filtration and treatment — plan for trail
3wTest stove and fuel — practice lighting in backyard
4wCheck and treat gear for waterproofing — tent, rain fly, pack cover
4wTrain with weighted pack before trip — shakedown hikes
4wPre-trip gear shakedown — tent, stove, and pad test
4wFinal navigation prep — maps, GPS downloads, and backup systems
4w